How to Brush Dog Teeth?

Dog breath isn’t just bad, it’s sometimes alarmingly bad. And while it’s easy to ignore, bad breath and oral hygiene are usually a sign of something bigger going on.

Most of us skip brushing our puppy's teeth. Not because we don’t care. It’s because the whole thing feels weird. Where do you even start? What if you hurt them? And do you have to do it every day?

But brushing your dog’s teeth doesn’t have to be a full-on struggle.

Here's the whole process, so it feels less like a chore and more like something you can do. Because keeping your dog’s mouth healthy doesn’t need to be complicated.

Let’s make it simple.

Why You Need to Brush Your Dog’s Teeth?

Skipping dental care now can lead to big oral hygiene problems later.

When dog food and bacteria build up in your dog’s mouth, it forms plaque. Leave it there too long, and that soft film hardens into tartar. Once tartar shows up, brushing alone won’t cut it. You’ll need a vet to clean it, and that usually means anesthesia.

Over time, all that buildup starts messing with your dog’s gums. They can become red, swollen, or even start bleeding. That’s gingivitis, and it’s the early warning sign. It can also lead to tooth decay.

Ignore it long enough, and you’re looking at periodontal disease. That’s when bacteria slip below the gumline and start attacking the bone that holds the teeth in place. It doesn’t just cause pain, but it can also affect the heart, liver, and kidneys.

And dogs are really good at hiding discomfort. By the time you notice something’s wrong, the damage might already be done. Dental surgery and professional teeth cleaning are expensive. And putting an older dog under anesthesia always carries risk.

Brushing your dog’s teeth doesn’t have to be perfect. But doing it a few times a week? That can help you avoid a lot of stress down the line.

Things You Need Before You Begin

Before you even think about opening your dog’s mouth, a few basic supplies can make the whole thing smoother.

Dog-specific toothpaste is a must

Let’s start with the non-negotiable: you need pet toothpaste made for dogs.

Human toothpaste often contains xylitol. That’s toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Dog toothpaste is safe to swallow and usually comes in flavors they like. Think peanut butter, chicken, or beef. It’s weird, but they’ll probably love it.

You might need to test a couple of flavors before you land on one they’ll tolerate. That’s normal. Some dogs are picky. Others will try to eat the whole tube.

Finger brush vs. regular brush: What’s easier?

You’ve got two main options here.

A finger brush slides over your fingertip and gives you more control. It’s great for beginners or nervous dogs.

A regular dog toothbrush has a handle and angled bristles. It reaches back teeth better but can be harder to manage with a squirmy dog.

Not sure where to start? Go with the finger brush. It’s less intimidating for both of you.

Optional helpers

Got a puppy that turns into a gymnast during dog grooming? A towel can help hold them steady.

Keep a few treats nearby to reward them afterward. That way, they start connecting brushing with something positive.

And don’t forget your tone. Calm voice. Slow movements. Use their favorite chew toy. A little patience goes a long way.

Related: The Power of Positive Reinforcement in Dog Training

Step-by-Step: How Do You Brush A Dog's Teeth

Most dogs won’t be thrilled when you first try brushing their teeth. But with a calm approach and the right steps, you can make this easier on both of you.

Step 1: Let them sniff and taste the toothpaste

Your pet has never seen toothpaste before. It smells weird. It’s new.

Start by putting a tiny bit on your finger and letting your dog sniff it. Give them a chance to taste it if they want to.

If they seem okay with it, you’re off to a good start.

This step isn’t about brushing, it’s about building trust.

Step 2: Start with your finger, no brush yet

Next, use your finger (no brush yet) and gently rub a bit of pet toothpaste along your dog’s gums. Keep it short. Just a few seconds to show your dog it’s harmless.

Do this daily for a few days or even a week if you need to. It’s not a race.

Your goal here is comfort, not perfection.

Step 3: Introduce the brush when they’re ready

When your pet seems relaxed about the toothpaste, bring out the brush. Let them sniff it first.

Then, slowly lift their lip and brush a couple of canine teeth. Move gently, and focus first on their back molars. That’s where tartar likes to build up most.

If your dog squirms or pulls away, stop for a moment. Wait until they settle down before continuing.

Step 4: Keep it short (under 60 seconds)

Canine tooth brushing sessions shouldn’t last more than a minute. Short and frequent is way better than long and stressful. Even 20–30 seconds every day beats a stressful five-minute session once a month.

When you’re finished, reward your dog right away with Cadet Gourmet Triple Chews Dog Treats. A small treat or gentle praise does wonders.

Your dog learns teeth cleaning equals good stuff, and you’ll both be less stressed next time.

Step 5: Repeat daily or at least a few times a week

Consistency matters more than you think. Ideally, you brush daily. But life happens. If you manage 3–4 times a week, you’re still doing great.

Try working it into your routine. Maybe after your evening walk or right before bed.

Some dogs might never enjoy having their teeth brushed, and that’s okay. Most will at least tolerate it, especially when it becomes predictable.

Stick with it.

Tips for the Wigglers and Drama Kings

Not every dog is going to sit still and smile while you brush their teeth. Some squirm. Some panic. Some act like you’re trying to remove their soul through their mouth. Totally normal.

Here are a few ways to make it less of a standoff:

• Start small. If your dog resists, don’t go straight to brushing. Begin by gently touching their mouth for a few seconds. Then try lifting their lip. Work up to touching the gums. That’s enough for day one.
• Pick your moment. A sleepy dog is a less dramatic dog. Try brushing after a walk, meal, or playtime when they’re more relaxed.
• Try dental wipes. On days when brushing feels impossible, flavored dental wipes can be a helpful backup. They won’t get as deep as a brush, but it’s still better than doing nothing.
• Make it a habit, not a battle. Keep your voice calm. Use the same routine. Stay patient. Your dog will learn what to expect and that it isn’t a threat.
• Don’t aim for perfect. Some days you’ll only brush one side. That’s okay. The goal is progress, not perfection.

Over time, your dog may still hate it. But they’ll tolerate it. And that’s enough.

Can You Skip Brushing and Just Give Them Dental Chews?

Dental chews are easier, faster, and your dog actually enjoys them. So, can you just skip the brushing part?

Not really.

Think of it like this: dental chews are the dog version of chewing gum. Tooth brushing is still brushing. Chews can help reduce plaque and freshen breath. But they don’t do much below the gumline. That’s where the real trouble starts.

They’re great on busy days. Or for dogs that absolutely refuse to let a toothbrush near their mouth. They can also be helpful in between brushing sessions. Just don’t rely on them as your only plan.

Some dogs also treat chews like toys. They bite once, then leave it on the floor. Others inhale them in seconds. Not exactly the deep clean you were hoping for.

So yes, use dental chews. Just don’t let them take the place of brushing. Think of them as backup, not a replacement. A little extra support. Not the whole routine.

How Often Should I Brush My Dog's Teeth?

In a perfect world, you’d brush your dog’s teeth every day. But let’s be honest, most people won’t.

You don’t have to be perfect to make a difference. Aim for three to four times a week. That’s enough to help prevent tartar buildup and keep things under control. Even teeth brushing once a week is better than not brushing at all.

Consistency matters more than timing. You’re training your dog to accept the routine. And building a habit that sticks.

Try tying it to something you already do, like after a walk or before going to Bowsers The Divine Futon Dog Bed. Keep the supplies in an easy spot so it doesn’t feel like a project every time.

Daily is great, but regular and realistic is the goal.

Your Dog Might Never Love It, But They’ll Thank You Later

Your dog might never look forward to having their teeth brushed. And that’s okay.

This isn’t about turning them into a dental hygiene poster dog. It’s about care. Quiet, consistent care that adds up over time.

Because here’s what tooth brushing really does: it keeps their mouth healthier. Which means fewer vet visits. Less pain. A better chance at a longer, more comfortable life.

And if brushing every canine tooth feels impossible? Start with one. Then two. Build from there. You’re not aiming for perfect. Just better.